Cyjb.Compilers.Design 1.0.17

There is a newer version of this package available.
See the version list below for details.
dotnet add package Cyjb.Compilers.Design --version 1.0.17                
NuGet\Install-Package Cyjb.Compilers.Design -Version 1.0.17                
This command is intended to be used within the Package Manager Console in Visual Studio, as it uses the NuGet module's version of Install-Package.
<PackageReference Include="Cyjb.Compilers.Design" Version="1.0.17">
  <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
  <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers</IncludeAssets>
</PackageReference>                
For projects that support PackageReference, copy this XML node into the project file to reference the package.
paket add Cyjb.Compilers.Design --version 1.0.17                
#r "nuget: Cyjb.Compilers.Design, 1.0.17"                
#r directive can be used in F# Interactive and Polyglot Notebooks. Copy this into the interactive tool or source code of the script to reference the package.
// Install Cyjb.Compilers.Design as a Cake Addin
#addin nuget:?package=Cyjb.Compilers.Design&version=1.0.17

// Install Cyjb.Compilers.Design as a Cake Tool
#tool nuget:?package=Cyjb.Compilers.Design&version=1.0.17                

Cyjb.Compilers.Design

alternate text is missing from this package README image

允许通过设计时 T4 模板生成词法分析器和语法分析器的实现。

使用方式

  1. 通过 nuget 依赖运行时 Cyjb.Compilers.Runtime

  2. 通过 nuget 依赖生成器 Cyjb.Compilers.Design,注意请如下指定引用配置,可以正常编译项目并避免产生运行时引用。

<ItemGroup>
	<PackageReference Include="Cyjb.Compilers.Design" Version="1.0.5">
		<GeneratePathProperty>True</GeneratePathProperty>
		<PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
		<IncludeAssets>compile; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
	</PackageReference>
</ItemGroup>
  1. 编写词法分析器的控制器类,例如:
using Cyjb.Compilers.Lexers;

enum Calc { Id, Add, Sub, Mul, Div, Pow, LBrace, RBrace }

[LexerSymbol("\\+", Kind = Calc.Add)]
[LexerSymbol("\\-", Kind = Calc.Sub)]
[LexerSymbol("\\*", Kind = Calc.Mul)]
[LexerSymbol("\\/", Kind = Calc.Div)]
[LexerSymbol("\\^", Kind = Calc.Pow)]
[LexerSymbol("\\(", Kind = Calc.LBrace)]
[LexerSymbol("\\)", Kind = Calc.RBrace)]
[LexerSymbol("\\s")]
// 必须是部分类,且继承自 LexerController<Calc>
public partial class CalcLexer : LexerController<Calc>
{
	/// <summary>
	/// 数字的终结符定义。
	/// </summary>
	[LexerSymbol("[0-9]+", Kind = Calc.Id)]
	public void DigitAction()
	{
		Value = int.Parse(Text);
		Accept();
	}
}

或者语法分析器的控制器类,例如:

using Cyjb.Compilers.Parsers;

[ParserLeftAssociate(Calc.Add, Calc.Sub)]
[ParserLeftAssociate(Calc.Mul, Calc.Div)]
[ParserRightAssociate(Calc.Pow)]
[ParserNonAssociate(Calc.Id)]
// 必须是部分类,且继承自 ParserController<Calc>
public partial class CalcParser : ParserController<Calc>
{
	[ParserProduction(Calc.E, Calc.Id)]
	private object? IdAction()
	{
		return this[0].Value;
	}

	[ParserProduction(Calc.E, Calc.E, Calc.Add, Calc.E)]
	[ParserProduction(Calc.E, Calc.E, Calc.Sub, Calc.E)]
	[ParserProduction(Calc.E, Calc.E, Calc.Mul, Calc.E)]
	[ParserProduction(Calc.E, Calc.E, Calc.Div, Calc.E)]
	[ParserProduction(Calc.E, Calc.E, Calc.Pow, Calc.E)]
	private object? BinaryAction()
	{
		double left = (double)this[0].Value!;
		double right = (double)this[2].Value!;
		return this[1].Kind switch
		{
			Calc.Add => left + right,
			Calc.Sub => left - right,
			Calc.Mul => left * right,
			Calc.Div => left / right,
			Calc.Pow => Math.Pow(left, right),
			_ => throw CommonExceptions.Unreachable(),
		};
	}

	[ParserProduction(Calc.E, Calc.LBrace, Calc.E, Calc.RBrace)]
	private object? BraceAction()
	{
		return this[1].Value;
	}
}
  1. 添加与词法分析器同名的 tt 文件,内容如下:
<#@ include file="$(PkgCyjb_Compilers_Design)\content\CompilerTemplate.t4" #>

运行 T4 模板后即可生成同名的 .designed.cs 文件,包含了词法或语法分析器的实现。

通过 CalcLexer.FactoryCalcParser.Factory 即可访问创建词法/语法分析器的工厂类。

词法分析功能

词法分析器使用 LexerSymbol 特性声明终结符,使用的正则表达式的定义与 C# 正则表达式一致,但不包含定位点、捕获、Lookaround、反向引用、替换构造和替代功能。

正则表达式支持通过 / 指定向前看符号,支持指定匹配的上下文,并在执行动作时根据需要切换上下文。

如果前缀可以与多个正则表达式匹配,那么:

  1. 总是选择最长的前缀。
  2. 如果最长的可能前缀与多个正则表达式匹配,总是选择先定义的正则表达式。

支持使用 LexerContextLexerInclusiveContext 特性声明上下文或包含型上下文,在声明符号时可以通过 <ContextName>foo 指定生效的上下文。

支持使用 LexerRegex 特性声明公共正则表达式,在声明符号时可以通过 foo{RegexName}bar 引用公共正则表达式。

支持使用 LexerRejectable 特性开启 Reject 动作的支持。

语法分析功能

语法分析器使用 LALR 语法分析实现,使用 ParserProduction 特性声明产生式,并且可以通过 SymbolOptionOptionalZeroOrMoreOneOrMore 支持简单的子产生式,其功能类似于正则表达式中的 A?A*A+

支持使用 ParserNonAssociateParserLeftAssociateParserRightAssociate 声明符号的结合性。

默认使用首个出现的非终结符作为起始符号,也支持使用 ParserStart 指定起始符号。起始符号可以指定多个,并通过在语法分析器的 Parse 方法的参数来选择希望使用的起始符号。

还可以使用 ParseOption 指定起始符号的扫描方式。

欢迎访问我的博客获取更多信息。

C# 词法分析器系列博文

C# 语法法分析器系列博文

Product Compatible and additional computed target framework versions.
.NET net6.0 is compatible.  net6.0-android was computed.  net6.0-ios was computed.  net6.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net6.0-macos was computed.  net6.0-tvos was computed.  net6.0-windows was computed.  net7.0 was computed.  net7.0-android was computed.  net7.0-ios was computed.  net7.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net7.0-macos was computed.  net7.0-tvos was computed.  net7.0-windows was computed.  net8.0 was computed.  net8.0-android was computed.  net8.0-browser was computed.  net8.0-ios was computed.  net8.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net8.0-macos was computed.  net8.0-tvos was computed.  net8.0-windows was computed. 
Compatible target framework(s)
Included target framework(s) (in package)
Learn more about Target Frameworks and .NET Standard.

NuGet packages

This package is not used by any NuGet packages.

GitHub repositories

This package is not used by any popular GitHub repositories.

Version Downloads Last updated
1.0.22 118 6/4/2024
1.0.21 115 6/4/2024
1.0.20 131 3/23/2024
1.0.19 135 3/20/2024
1.0.18 129 3/15/2024
1.0.17 115 3/14/2024
1.0.16 153 1/15/2024
1.0.15 247 3/10/2023
1.0.14 233 3/3/2023
1.0.13 242 2/9/2023
1.0.12 329 1/28/2023
1.0.11 286 1/25/2023
1.0.10 291 1/24/2023
1.0.9 267 1/23/2023
1.0.8 295 1/16/2023
1.0.7 342 12/4/2022
1.0.6 426 11/1/2022
1.0.5 477 10/25/2022
1.0.4 470 9/7/2022
1.0.3 461 8/27/2022
1.0.2 472 8/27/2022
1.0.1 474 8/18/2022
1.0.0 452 8/18/2022