DH.NRedis.Extensions
3.8.2024.828-beta0135
.NET 5.0
This package targets .NET 5.0. The package is compatible with this framework or higher.
.NET Core 3.1
This package targets .NET Core 3.1. The package is compatible with this framework or higher.
.NET Standard 2.1
This package targets .NET Standard 2.1. The package is compatible with this framework or higher.
This is a prerelease version of DH.NRedis.Extensions.
There is a newer version of this package available.
See the version list below for details.
See the version list below for details.
dotnet add package DH.NRedis.Extensions --version 3.8.2024.828-beta0135
NuGet\Install-Package DH.NRedis.Extensions -Version 3.8.2024.828-beta0135
This command is intended to be used within the Package Manager Console in Visual Studio, as it uses the NuGet module's version of Install-Package.
<PackageReference Include="DH.NRedis.Extensions" Version="3.8.2024.828-beta0135" />
For projects that support PackageReference, copy this XML node into the project file to reference the package.
paket add DH.NRedis.Extensions --version 3.8.2024.828-beta0135
The NuGet Team does not provide support for this client. Please contact its maintainers for support.
#r "nuget: DH.NRedis.Extensions, 3.8.2024.828-beta0135"
#r directive can be used in F# Interactive and Polyglot Notebooks. Copy this into the interactive tool or source code of the script to reference the package.
// Install DH.NRedis.Extensions as a Cake Addin #addin nuget:?package=DH.NRedis.Extensions&version=3.8.2024.828-beta0135&prerelease // Install DH.NRedis.Extensions as a Cake Tool #tool nuget:?package=DH.NRedis.Extensions&version=3.8.2024.828-beta0135&prerelease
The NuGet Team does not provide support for this client. Please contact its maintainers for support.
DH.NRedis - Redis客户端组件
DH.NRedis 是一个Redis客户端组件，以高性能处理大数据实时计算为目标。
Redis协议基础实现Redis/RedisClient位于X组件，本库为扩展实现，主要增加列表结构、哈希结构、队列等高级功能。
特性
- 2017年在ZTO大数据实时计算广泛应用，200多个Redis实例稳定工作一年多，每天处理近1亿条包裹数据，日均调用量80亿次
- 低延迟，Get/Set操作平均耗时200~600us（含往返网络通信）
- 大吞吐，自带连接池，最大支持100000并发
- 高性能，支持二进制序列化
Redis经验分享
- 在Linux上多实例部署，实例个数等于处理器个数，各实例最大内存直接为本机物理内存，避免单个实例内存撑爆
- 把海量数据（10亿+）根据key哈希（Crc16/Crc32）存放在多个实例上，读写性能成倍增长
- 采用二进制序列化，而非常见Json序列化
- 合理设计每一对Key的Value大小，包括但不限于使用批量获取，原则是让每次网络包控制在1.4k字节附近，减少通信次数
- Redis客户端的Get/Set操作平均耗时200~600us（含往返网络通信），以此为参考评估网络环境和Redis客户端组件
- 使用管道Pipeline合并一批命令
- Redis的主要性能瓶颈是序列化、网络带宽和内存大小，滥用时处理器也会达到瓶颈
- 其它可查优化技巧 以上经验，源自于300多个实例4T以上空间一年多稳定工作的经验，并按照重要程度排了先后顺序，可根据场景需要酌情采用！
推荐用法
推荐使用单例模式,Redis内部有连接池并且支持多线程并发访问
public static class RedisHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// Redis实例
/// </summary>
public static FullRedis redisConnection { get; set; } = new FullRedis("127.0.0.1:6379", "123456", 4);
}
Console.WriteLine(RedisHelper.redisConnection.Keys);
基础 Redis
Redis实现标准协议以及基础字符串操作，完整实现由独立开源项目NewLife.Redis提供。
采取连接池加同步阻塞架构，具有超低延迟（200~600us）以及超高吞吐量的特点。
在物流行业大数据实时计算中广泛应有，经过日均100亿次调用量验证。
// 实例化Redis，默认端口6379可以省略，密码有两种写法
//var rds = new FullRedis("127.0.0.1", null, 7);
var rds = new FullRedis("127.0.0.1:6379", "pass", 7);
//var rds = new FullRedis();
//rds.Init("server=127.0.0.1:6379;password=pass;db=7");
rds.Log = XTrace.Log;
基本操作
在基本操作之前，我们先做一些准备工作：
- 新建控制台项目，并在入口函数开头加上
XTrace.UseConsole();，这是为了方便查看调试日志 - 具体测试代码之前，需要加上前面MemoryCache或Redis的实例化代码
- 准备一个模型类User
class User
{
public String Name { get; set; }
public DateTime CreateTime { get; set; }
}
添删改查：
var rds = new FullRedis("127.0.0.1", null, 7);
rds.Log = XTrace.Log;
rds.ClientLog = XTrace.Log; // 调试日志。正式使用时注释
var user = new User { Name = "NewLife", CreateTime = DateTime.Now };
rds.Set("user", user, 3600);
var user2 = rds.Get<User>("user");
XTrace.WriteLine("Json: {0}", user2.ToJson());
XTrace.WriteLine("Json: {0}", rds.Get<String>("user"));
if (rds.ContainsKey("user")) XTrace.WriteLine("存在！");
rds.Remove("user");
执行结果：
14:14:25.990 1 N - SELECT 7
14:14:25.992 1 N - => OK
14:14:26.008 1 N - SETEX user 3600 [53]
14:14:26.021 1 N - => OK
14:14:26.042 1 N - GET user
14:14:26.048 1 N - => [53]
14:14:26.064 1 N - GET user
14:14:26.065 1 N - => [53]
14:14:26.066 1 N - Json: {"Name":"NewLife","CreateTime":"2018-09-25 14:14:25"}
14:14:26.067 1 N - EXISTS user
14:14:26.068 1 N - => 1
14:14:26.068 1 N - 存在！
14:14:26.069 1 N - DEL user
14:14:26.070 1 N - => 1
保存复杂对象时，默认采用Json序列化，所以上面可以按字符串把结果取回来，发现正是Json字符串。
Redis的strings，实质上就是带有长度前缀的二进制数据，[53]表示一段53字节长度的二进制数据。
集合操作
GetAll/SetAll 在Redis上是很常用的批量操作，同时获取或设置多个key，一般有10倍以上吞吐量。
批量操作：
var rds = new FullRedis("127.0.0.1", null, 7);
rds.Log = XTrace.Log;
rds.ClientLog = XTrace.Log; // 调试日志。正式使用时注释
var dic = new Dictionary<String, Object>
{
["name"] = "NewLife",
["time"] = DateTime.Now,
["count"] = 1234
};
rds.SetAll(dic, 120);
var vs = rds.GetAll<String>(dic.Keys);
XTrace.WriteLine(vs.Join(",", e => $"{e.Key}={e.Value}"));
执行结果：
MSET name NewLife time 2018-09-25 15:56:26 count 1234
=> OK
EXPIRE name 120
EXPIRE time 120
EXPIRE count 120
MGET name time count
name=NewLife,time=2018-09-25 15:56:26,count=1234
集合操作里面还有 GetList/GetDictionary/GetQueue/GetSet 四个类型集合，分别代表Redis的列表、哈希、队列、Set集合等。
基础版Redis不支持这四个集合，完整版NewLife.Redis支持，MemoryCache则直接支持。
高级操作
- Add 添加，当key不存在时添加，已存在时返回false。
- Replace 替换，替换已有值为新值，返回旧值。
- Increment 累加，原子操作
- Decrement 递减，原子操作
高级操作：
var rds = new FullRedis("127.0.0.1", null, 7);
rds.Log = XTrace.Log;
rds.ClientLog = XTrace.Log; // 调试日志。正式使用时注释
var flag = rds.Add("count", 5678);
XTrace.WriteLine(flag ? "Add成功" : "Add失败");
var ori = rds.Replace("count", 777);
var count = rds.Get<Int32>("count");
XTrace.WriteLine("count由{0}替换为{1}", ori, count);
rds.Increment("count", 11);
var count2 = rds.Decrement("count", 10);
XTrace.WriteLine("count={0}", count2);
执行结果：
SETNX count 5678
=> 0
Add失败
GETSET count 777
=> 1234
GET count
=> 777
count由1234替换为777
INCRBY count 11
=> 788
DECRBY count 10
=> 778
count=778
性能测试
Bench 会分根据线程数分多组进行添删改压力测试。
rand 参数，是否随机产生key/value。
batch 批大小，分批执行读写操作，借助GetAll/SetAll进行优化。
Redis默认设置AutoPipeline=100，无分批时打开管道操作，对添删改优化。
Redis的兄弟姐妹
Redis实现ICache接口，它的孪生兄弟MemoryCache，内存缓存，千万级吞吐率。
各应用强烈建议使用ICache接口编码设计，小数据时使用MemoryCache实现；
数据增大（10万）以后，改用Redis实现，不需要修改业务代码。
| Product | Versions Compatible and additional computed target framework versions. |
|---|---|
| .NET | net5.0 is compatible. net5.0-windows was computed. net6.0 is compatible. net6.0-android was computed. net6.0-ios was computed. net6.0-maccatalyst was computed. net6.0-macos was computed. net6.0-tvos was computed. net6.0-windows was computed. net7.0 is compatible. net7.0-android was computed. net7.0-ios was computed. net7.0-maccatalyst was computed. net7.0-macos was computed. net7.0-tvos was computed. net7.0-windows was computed. net8.0 is compatible. net8.0-android was computed. net8.0-browser was computed. net8.0-ios was computed. net8.0-maccatalyst was computed. net8.0-macos was computed. net8.0-tvos was computed. net8.0-windows was computed. |
| .NET Core | netcoreapp3.0 was computed. netcoreapp3.1 is compatible. |
| .NET Standard | netstandard2.1 is compatible. |
| MonoAndroid | monoandroid was computed. |
| MonoMac | monomac was computed. |
| MonoTouch | monotouch was computed. |
| Tizen | tizen60 was computed. |
| Xamarin.iOS | xamarinios was computed. |
| Xamarin.Mac | xamarinmac was computed. |
| Xamarin.TVOS | xamarintvos was computed. |
| Xamarin.WatchOS | xamarinwatchos was computed. |
Compatible target framework(s)
Included target framework(s) (in package)
Learn more about Target Frameworks and .NET Standard.
-
.NETCoreApp 3.1
- DH.NRedis (>= 3.8.2024.828-beta0135)
- Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection (>= 3.1.0)
- Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Abstractions (>= 3.1.0)
- Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions (>= 3.1.0)
- Microsoft.Extensions.Options (>= 3.1.0)
-
.NETStandard 2.1
- DH.NRedis (>= 3.8.2024.828-beta0135)
- Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection (>= 7.0.0)
- Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Abstractions (>= 7.0.0)
- Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions (>= 7.0.0)
- Microsoft.Extensions.Options (>= 7.0.0)
-
net5.0
- DH.NRedis (>= 3.8.2024.828-beta0135)
- Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection (>= 5.0.0)
- Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Abstractions (>= 5.0.0)
- Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions (>= 5.0.0)
- Microsoft.Extensions.Options (>= 5.0.0)
-
net6.0
- DH.NRedis (>= 3.8.2024.828-beta0135)
- Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection (>= 6.0.0)
- Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Abstractions (>= 6.0.0)
- Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions (>= 6.0.0)
- Microsoft.Extensions.Options (>= 6.0.0)
-
net7.0
- DH.NRedis (>= 3.8.2024.828-beta0135)
- Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection (>= 7.0.0)
- Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Abstractions (>= 7.0.0)
- Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions (>= 7.0.0)
- Microsoft.Extensions.Options (>= 7.0.0)
-
net8.0
- DH.NRedis (>= 3.8.2024.828-beta0135)
- Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection (>= 8.0.8)
- Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Abstractions (>= 8.0.0)
- Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions (>= 8.0.1)
- Microsoft.Extensions.Options (>= 8.0.2)
NuGet packages
This package is not used by any NuGet packages.
GitHub repositories
This package is not used by any popular GitHub repositories.
新增数据保护IDataProtection